10. Conception of self-organization
10.1. What is the fundamental conceptual knot of the new paradigm?
A) linearity;
B) self-organization;
B) nonlinearity; D) Closed.
10.2. What is one of the most important characteristics of an evolving system?
A) level of development;
B) the level of intelligence;
B) the level of borrowing;
D) level of reflection.
10.3. What term appeared as a result of applying the principles of synergetics in the study of objects of social nature?
A) biosynergetics;
B) social synergetics;
B) chemosynergetics;
D) physicosynergetics.
10.4. An open system is:
A) the concept expressing the dynamics, development of complex systems and the world as a whole as their fundamental characteristic; B) a system that exchanges material, energy, and information with the environment, can create order from Haus by localizing structures;
B) a concept expressing progressive qualitative changes in the system;
D) there is no correct answer.
10.5. Bifurcations are:
A) a common way of seeing the world;
B) qualitative all possible rearrangements and metamorphoses of various objects when the parameters on which they depend depend on;
B) the science of self-organization in non-equilibrium open systems of various nature; D) there is no correct answer.
10.6. The attractor is
A) the doctrine of the origin of man;
B) a repulsive set;
B) an attracting set;
D) there is no correct answer.
10.7. The essence of the universal role of the metalanguage is:
A) rational, universal way of comprehension of the world;
B) synthesis of the language of philosophical categories and synergetics, the language of images, associations and formal logic, the language of ancient traditions;
C) an intuitive, associative - figurative way of comprehending the world;
D) variability, heredity, selection.
10.8. The class of systems capable of self-organization is:
A) open linear systems;
B) open nonlinear systems;
B) closed linear systems;
D) Closed nonlinear systems.
10.9. The peculiarity of the nonlinearity phenomenon is:
A) "reduction of fluctuations";
B) stability;
B) "amplification of fluctuations";
D) instability.
10.10. Bifurcation states are:
A) the state from which the transition of a material object into an entire set of new states is possible;
B) intentional perception, carried out with the purpose of revealing the properties of the object;
B) the possibility of generalizing, complicating the structure of the system in the process of evolution; D) Is there no right answer?