Contents

Введение…………………………………………....………........………………………...3

1 Development of the Russian telecommunications industry ............................................. ..... 6

1.1 Prospects for the development of the telecommunications sector ................................... 6

1.2 The current level of telecommunications development ......................................... 9

2 Trends in the development of the internal telecommunications market ........ 13

2.1 Major trends in .............................................. ...................... 13

2.2 The direction of the development of telecommunication technologies ..................... 15

2.3 Establishment of the Russian information and telecommunication инфраструктуры………………………………………………………………………….19

2.4 Analysis and modeling of telecommunications ............................................. 23

2.5 Satellite navigation ............................................. .......................... 24

3 The development of telecommunications in Russia ............................................. ....................... 28

3.1 The trend of development and the convergence of local and wide area networks ............ 28

3.2 The development of satellite communications in Russia ............................................ ................ 33

3.3 Digital TV ............................................... .................................... 38

3.4 The development of cellular .................................................................. 44

Conclusion ............................................................... ............................ ...... 48

Glossary ……………………………………………………….…................................53

List of sources used ............................... ...... ..... ... ................... 53

Abbreviations ............................................. .. ... .............................. ...... 55

Appendix A ....................................................... .............................. ... 56

Appendix B ....................................................................................... 57

Appendix ....................................................................................... 58